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CERT-In Empanelled — Mandatory credential for regulated payment audits

ATM and POS Security Audit: Protecting Every Payment Channel from Terminal to Switch

Specialized payment-channel security assessment covering ATMs, POS terminals, CDMs, kiosks, microATMs, NFC tap-to-pay, payment middleware, and switch integration — anchored in RBI ATM security guidance, EMV standards, and PCI DSS v4.0.

ATM + POS
Audit Coverage
PCI-Aligned
Methodology
6,700+
Assessments
Since 2008
CERT-In Empanelled

Trusted by India's leading enterprises

ICICI Bank
HDFC
NPCI
PhonePe
Swiggy
Asian Paints
Mahindra
L&T
Aditya Birla
Pernod Ricard
Yes Bank
Tata Play
Voltas
DHL Express
Etihad Airways
Amazon Pay
Sephora
Groww
Go Digit
Pharmeasy
BillDesk
Jubilant Foods
UltraTech
Titan
Infosys
Capgemini
ICICI Bank
HDFC
NPCI
PhonePe
Swiggy
Asian Paints
Mahindra
L&T
Aditya Birla
Pernod Ricard
Yes Bank
Tata Play
Voltas
DHL Express
Etihad Airways
Amazon Pay
Sephora
Groww
Go Digit
Pharmeasy
BillDesk
Jubilant Foods
UltraTech
Titan
Infosys
Capgemini
STEP 01

Assess

We inventory your payment terminals, map cardholder data flows, review network segmentation, and test terminal hardening, application logic, switch security, and key management against RBI, EMV, and PCI DSS v4.0 requirements.

STEP 02

Remediate

You receive a prioritized remediation roadmap with risk-rated findings, assigned owners, and target closure dates. Our team provides practical guidance to close gaps across terminal configuration, middleware, network, and process controls.

STEP 03

Validate and Certify

We revalidate fixes, confirm closure of open findings, and deliver the final audit report with regulatory and PCI mapping — ready for submission to your acquirer, bank, regulator, or internal audit committee.

What Is an ATM and POS Security Audit?

An ATM and POS security audit is a specialized assessment of payment terminal infrastructure, including physical devices, transaction applications, cardholder data flows, network segmentation, key management, and switch integration. It validates that payment channels comply with RBI ATM security guidance, EMV chip-and-PIN standards, and PCI DSS v4.0 requirements to protect account data at every point of interaction.

Who Needs an ATM and POS Security Audit?

If you operate, manage, or connect to payment terminals, your infrastructure falls within scope.

Banks and ATM Switch Operators

ATM switch, HSM and key management, EMV enablement, network segmentation, physical ATM controls, EJ and log handling, reconciliation, vendor remote access.

White-Label ATM Operators

Terminal hardening, site controls, sponsor and acquirer connectivity, switch security, cash-handling workflows, monitoring, and RBI ATM security controls.

Retail Merchants and Chains

Store POS configuration, payment app, acquirer integration, network segmentation, cardholder data environment, settlement and refund flows, PCI alignment.

Acquirers and Payment Processors

Merchant onboarding controls, POS estate risk, acquiring switch, payment gateway integration, transaction monitoring, fraud rules, dispute flows, PCI and EMV mapping.

MicroATM and Aadhaar-Enabled Payment Providers

MicroATM hardening, biometric, NFC, and BLE interactions, Aadhaar-related data handling, device certification, BC and agent controls, transaction replay and tamper risks.

CDM and Kiosk Operators

Cash deposit logic, account validation, reconciliation, kiosk escape, device hardening, physical tamper, printer and scanner abuse, malware persistence, remote support.

NFC and Mobile Tap-to-Pay Providers

NFC relay, replay, tokenization, device binding, tap-to-pay flow abuse, mobile app security, POS kernel behavior, transaction downgrade, failure-state handling.

Terminal and Middleware Vendors

Terminal management system, remote updates, firmware, API and middleware integration, key injection process, support access, logs, deployment hardening.

Methodology

8 steps. Zero guesswork.

Every engagement follows this process through Lemon, our proprietary audit management platform.

Discovery
01

Scoping and Asset Inventory

We document the complete payment terminal estate — ATMs, POS devices, CDMs, kiosks, microATMs, NFC endpoints, middleware, and switch connectivity. Terminal sample selection follows a risk-based approach covering device types, locations, and transaction volumes.

02

Cardholder Data Flow Mapping

We trace cardholder data from the point of interaction through middleware, switch, acquirer, issuer, processor, and settlement. This includes PAN, BIN, track data, PIN block, EMV data, tokens, logs, receipts, and storage at every hop.

03

Terminal Hardening and Physical Security Review

We assess OS hardening, kiosk mode enforcement, USB and peripheral restrictions, patching, local user accounts, admin access, remote management, application whitelisting, logging, and physical anti-tamper controls per RBI and PCI requirements.

Testing
04

Network Segmentation and Architecture Review

We validate segmentation of ATM and POS networks from branch and store networks, management VLANs, payment switch connectivity, vendor support paths, and internet-facing exposure. Firewall rules are reviewed against intended policy.

05

Payment Application and Transaction Logic Testing

We test POS and payment application business logic including transaction manipulation, refund and void flow abuse, offline transaction handling, tamper detection, authorization bypass, and failure-state behavior using both manual testing and B-52 engine validation.

Delivery
06

Key Management and HSM Review

We review key ceremony procedures, key injection, PIN translation, PIN block handling, TR-31 and TR-34 compliance where applicable, dual control, split knowledge, key rotation schedules, and HSM configuration and access controls.

07

Switch and Middleware Security Assessment

Where in scope, we assess ATM switch security, payment middleware integration, admin interfaces, API endpoints, merchant portals, and terminal management systems for configuration, access control, and vulnerability exposure.

08

Regulatory and PCI Mapping, Reporting, and Closure

Findings are mapped to PCI DSS v4.0, EMV standards, and RBI ATM security guidance. The final report includes proof-of-concept evidence, risk ratings, remediation roadmap, and revalidation after fixes.

"Security Brigade's structured approach through Lemon gave us complete visibility into the testing process. The three-layer review caught issues that our previous vendor missed entirely. Their reports were the first our developers could actually act on without a follow-up call."
CISO, Leading Indian BFSI Enterprise
Top 5 Private Sector Bank · Engaged since 2019

Read more client stories →

The Platform

Powered by Lemon

Most firms rely on individual tester skill. We built a platform that makes quality structural — informed by 6,700+ previous assessments.

lemon.securitybrigade.com/project/PRJ-2847
D
C
F
R
T
PROJECT PRJ-2847
Coverage Validation — acmecorp.com
94% covered
Endpoints
247 / 263
Parameters
1,847
Auth Flows
12 / 12
JS Routes
38 / 41
AI flagged 3 undiscovered endpoints
/api/v2/admin/export, /api/v2/billing/webhook, /internal/healthcheck
L1 Complete
L2 In Review
L3 Pending

Lemon Audit Platform

Lemon orchestrates the entire audit lifecycle — scoping, task assignment, evidence collection, finding documentation, remediation tracking, revalidation, and final report generation. Every artifact is centrally managed with complete traceability.

B-52 AI-Powered Audit Engine

B-52 tests POS applications, APIs, admin panels, merchant portals, and payment workflows with business-logic-aware analysis. It validates that findings are exploitable before reporting, eliminating false positives.

ShadowMap External Monitoring

ShadowMap discovers internet-facing payment assets, exposed terminal management interfaces, leaked credentials, and shadow infrastructure — providing the external attacker view of your payment environment before the audit begins.

Compliance-Ready

Audit-ready reporting for every framework

As a CERT-In empanelled firm, our reports are accepted by all major Indian and global regulators.

PCI DSS v4.0
Technical and operational requirements t
RBI ATM Security Guidance
EMV chip and PIN enablement for ATMs and
EMV Chip and PIN Standards
Validation of EMV enablement across ATM,
RBI Digital Payment Security Directions
Source code review, VA, PT, and security
NPCI and RuPay Requirements
Card issuance and acquiring flows, POS a

Industries

700+ clients across verticals

Every type of application architecture and business logic pattern — tested.

BFSIICICI Bank, HDFC, Yes Bank, UTI MF, Edelweiss
Fintech & PaymentsPhonePe, Amazon Pay, Groww, BillDesk
ManufacturingMahindra, Asian Paints, L&T, Hindalco
Retail & ConsumerSwiggy, Sephora, Pernod Ricard, Jubilant
Aviation & LogisticsEtihad Airways, DHL Express, Shadowfax
HealthcareCloudNine, Pharmeasy, Wave Health

Deliverables

What you get

Reports for two audiences — executives who need the risk picture, and developers who need to fix the issues. With code-level guidance, not vague advice.

ATM/POS Security Assessment Report

Complete technical findings report with proof-of-concept evidence, impact assessment, risk rating, and step-by-step remediation guidance for every finding.

Executive Summary

Board and audit-committee-ready summary covering overall security posture, critical risks, compliance status, and strategic recommendations for CISO, CTO, and business leadership.

Cardholder Data Flow Diagram

Complete payment transaction and cardholder data flow mapping from terminal through middleware, switch, acquirer, issuer, processor, and settlement with storage and transmission points.

Network Segmentation Review Summary

Validation results for ATM and POS network segmentation, branch and store network isolation, management VLAN controls, vendor support paths, and internet exposure.

PCI DSS, EMV, and RBI Control Mapping

Every finding mapped to PCI DSS v4.0 requirements, EMV standards, and RBI ATM security guidance in a consolidated matrix for compliance and audit consumption.

Terminal Sample Inventory and Tested Matrix

Documentation of terminal sample selection rationale, tested device inventory, device types, locations, and transaction volumes covered during the assessment.

HSM and Key Management Observation Summary

Where in scope, detailed observations on key ceremony procedures, injection, PIN translation, dual control, split knowledge, rotation schedules, and HSM configuration.

Remediation Tracker

Prioritized remediation tracker with assigned owners, severity ratings, target closure dates, and closure status — managed through Lemon for real-time progress visibility.

Revalidation Report

Post-remediation revalidation confirming closure of findings and updated compliance status, ready for submission to acquirer, bank, or regulator.

Attestation Letter

Optional certificate or attestation letter when required by your acquirer, bank, regulator, or internal audit function as evidence of completed assessment.

Continuous Compliance with ShadowMap

The audit gives you a snapshot. ShadowMap gives you the always-on view.

An annual audit proves your posture at a single point in time. Between audits, attack surfaces drift, credentials leak, sub-domains get added, vendors get breached. ShadowMap watches the boundary continuously so the next audit isn't a surprise.

See the full ShadowMap platform 30-day POC available · Platform Only · Service Only · Hybrid

FAQ

Common questions

Can't find what you're looking for? Talk to our team.

Contact us
What is the difference between an ATM security audit and a generic VAPT?+
An ATM security audit is a specialized payment-channel assessment that covers terminal hardening, cardholder data flows, EMV enablement, key management, network segmentation, switch security, and physical controls. A generic VAPT typically covers applications and network vulnerabilities but does not address payment-specific transaction logic, HSM controls, PIN block handling, or regulatory mapping to PCI DSS and RBI ATM guidance.
Who is required to conduct an ATM and POS security audit in India?+
Banks operating ATM networks, white-label ATM operators, payment acquirers, payment processors, retail merchants handling card data, microATM and Aadhaar-enabled payment providers, and terminal or middleware vendors are all expected to undergo ATM and POS security assessments. RBI mandates security testing for digital payment applications and infrastructure, and PCI DSS v4.0 applies to any entity that processes, stores, or transmits cardholder data.
Does the audit cover microATMs, NFC tap-to-pay, and kiosks?+
Yes. Security Brigade's ATM and POS audit scope explicitly covers microATMs, NFC tap-to-pay terminals, CDMs, self-service kiosks, and unattended payment devices. Each device type has specific risks including biometric and BLE interactions for microATMs, NFC relay and replay for tap-to-pay, and kiosk escape and malware persistence for unattended terminals.
How long does an ATM and POS security audit take?+
A typical engagement takes four to six weeks depending on the scope, including terminal estate size, number of device types, switch and middleware inclusion, and geographic distribution. The timeline includes scoping, assessment, reporting, remediation support, and revalidation. Urgent timelines can be accommodated for regulatory or acquirer deadline-driven engagements.
How is PCI DSS v4.0 addressed in this audit?+
PCI DSS v4.0 is the global baseline standard for protecting account data. Every finding in the ATM and POS audit is mapped to applicable PCI DSS v4.0 requirements including network segmentation, access control, encryption, vulnerability management, logging, and monitoring. This mapping enables your compliance team to use the audit report directly for PCI evidence and remediation tracking.
What RBI requirements does this audit address?+
The audit addresses RBI ATM security guidance including EMV chip and PIN enablement for ATMs and microATMs, physical ATM security measures such as grouting, one-time combination locks, and e-surveillance. It also covers RBI digital payment security directions requiring source code review, VA, PT, and security testing for digital payment applications with recurring assessments.
Is CERT-In empanelment required for ATM and POS audits?+
CERT-In empanelment is required for security audits of government and critical infrastructure systems, and is increasingly expected by RBI-regulated entities and acquirers for payment infrastructure audits. Security Brigade is CERT-In empanelled since 2008 and holds the mandatory credential for regulated payment security engagements.
Will the audit disrupt live ATM or POS transactions?+
No. Security Brigade's payment-channel audit methodology is designed to be non-disruptive to live transaction processing. Terminal testing uses controlled techniques, network validation is performed through configuration and rule review rather than intrusive scanning, and application testing is coordinated with your operations team to avoid impact on production payment flows.
Does the audit include key management and HSM review?+
Yes, where in scope. The audit covers key ceremony procedures, key injection, PIN translation, PIN block handling, TR-31 and TR-34 compliance where applicable, dual control, split knowledge, key rotation schedules, and HSM configuration and access controls. HSM and key management are critical components of payment terminal security.
How does Security Brigade differ from other firms offering ATM POS audits?+
Security Brigade tests the complete payment chain — terminal, application, network, switch, middleware, and payment-flow logic — together, not as isolated components. The audit is managed through Lemon for evidence traceability, powered by B-52 for payment application testing, and augmented by ShadowMap for external exposure discovery. Every engagement undergoes L1, L2, and L3 expert review ensuring report accuracy and consistency.

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